Medical Information

What Are Scar-Related Conditions?

Scar-related conditions refer to changes in the skin that occur after an injury, surgery, acne, burns, or other skin trauma. While scars are part of the body's natural healing process, they can sometimes be raised, thickened, sunken, discoloured, or cause discomfort. Some scars improve over time, but others require medical treatment to reduce their visibility and restore skin texture.

Medical Definition

A scar is a fibrous tissue formation that replaces normal skin after injury to the dermis. Scar morphology depends on wound depth, healing response, and factors such as skin type and location.

  • Types of scars: hypertrophic scars, keloids, atrophic scars, contractures, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
  • It can cause cosmetic concerns, itching, tenderness, or movement restriction.
  • Risk factors include genetics, wound infection, tension on the healing skin, and delayed wound healing.
  • Some scars worsen over time (e.g., keloids), while others fade naturally.
  • The treatment approach depends on the type of scar, age, location, and symptoms.
Get to Know Your Skin Better
Medical illustration of scar-related conditions
Get to Know Your Skin Better

Scar-Related Conditions: Types, Causes & Treatment

Different scars require different treatment approaches. Identifying the type of scar ensures we use the right method to improve appearance, texture, and comfort.

Scar Type Description Symptoms Focus of Treatment Treatment Options
Hypertrophic Scars

Raised, thick scars that remain within the wound's original boundary

  • Firm, red or pink, may be itchy or tender

Flatten and soften scar tissue, reduce redness

Silicone gels/sheets Corticosteroid injections Laser therapy Microneedling
Keloids

Thick, raised scars that extend beyond the original wound boundary

  • Firm, rubbery, may cause discomfort or itch

Reduce scar bulk, prevent recurrence

Corticosteroid injections Cryotherapy Laser therapy Pressure therapy
Atrophic Scars

Depressed scars caused by collagen loss (common after acne or chickenpox)

  • Sunken areas, uneven texture

Stimulate collagen production to lift the scar

Microneedling Chemical peels Fractional laser Dermal fillers
Contracture Scars

Tightening of skin after burns or deep wounds

  • Restricted movement, skin tightness

Release tension, restore mobility

Surgery Laser resurfacing Physical therapy
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Darkened areas after inflammation or injury

  • Flat brown or dark spots

Lighten pigmentation, prevent recurrence

Topical depigmenting agents Chemical peels Laser therapy

Want a customised plan for your scar type? Book your consultation with Dr. Janani Sree C M at Velantis for a detailed scar assessment and treatment strategy.

Call +91 96006 66460
Expert Care

Our Comprehensive Benign Growths & Lesions Care Approach

At Velantis, we understand that scars can impact both the texture of your skin and your self-esteem. Our approach combines medical precision with aesthetic focus to improve scar texture, colour, and comfort while preventing further complications.

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Topical Treatments

We prescribe targeted creams and gels to soften scars, reduce redness, and improve pigmentation.

  • Silicone gels and sheets to flatten raised scars and improve hydration
  • Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in hypertrophic scars and keloids
  • Depigmenting agents for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
  • Retinoids to encourage skin renewal and improve atrophic scars
  • Moisturising ointments to support healing and reduce tightness
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Oral Medications

In some instances, oral treatments help control inflammation or support tissue repair.

  • Anti-inflammatory medication for symptomatic, inflamed scars
  • Antihistamines to reduce scar-related itching
  • Nutritional supplements (Vitamin C, Zinc) to aid collagen synthesis and wound healing
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Advanced In-Clinic Procedures

We use precise, dermatologist-performed procedures to remodel scar tissue and improve skin texture.

  • Corticosteroid injections to flatten hypertrophic scars and keloids
  • Laser therapy to reduce redness, stimulate collagen, and smooth texture
  • Microneedling to treat atrophic scars and boost collagen production
  • Chemical peels for PIH and mild texture irregularities
  • Dermal fillers to lift depressed scars
  • Cryotherapy for small keloids or hypertrophic scars
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Ongoing Support & Home Care

Our care doesn't stop at treatment. We help you maintain your results and prevent them from worsening.

  • Regular follow-up visits to track improvement
  • Personalised home care plans tailored to your scar type
  • Sun protection guidance to avoid darkening of scars
  • Education on wound care to minimise future scarring
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Do's

  • Follow your dermatologist's aftercare instructions carefully after any scar treatment.
  • Keep scars moisturised to reduce tightness and improve flexibility.
  • Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to prevent pigmentation changes.
  • Massage certain scars gently (if advised) to soften and flatten the tissue.
  • Attend scheduled follow-up visits to track progress and adjust treatment.
  • Seek professional evaluation if your scar changes in size, colour, or texture.
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Don'ts

  • Pick, scratch, or rub scars—this can worsen their appearance or delay healing.
  • Apply unverified home remedies without consulting a medical professional.
  • Expose healing scars to direct sunlight without protection.
  • Ignore early signs of excessive scarring, such as rapid thickening or spreading of the skin.
  • Delay treatment if a scar causes pain, itching, or restricted movement.
  • Use abrasive scrubs or harsh acids on healing skin unless recommended by your dermatologist.
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Expert Guidance

A scar can fade with time, but the way it makes you feel can last longer. We're here to help you change both with care, precision, and understanding.

Ready to Improve the Appearance and Comfort of Your Scars?

Book a consultation with our board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Janani Sree C M, at Velantis for a detailed scar assessment and a treatment plan tailored to your scar type, skin needs, and lifestyle.

Book Consultation Call Now
Velantis Dermatology

Why Choose Velantis Dermatology?

At Velantis, we recognise that scars aren't just about appearance. They can affect comfort, confidence, and even movement. That's why our scar treatments are designed to be medically precise, safe, and tailored to your needs.

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Expert Scar Diagnosis

Every scar is unique. Our MD dermatologist, Dr. Janani Sree C M, performs a detailed assessment of the scar's type, depth, and age, using dermoscopy where necessary. We identify whether your scar is raised, depressed, pigmented, or tight so that we can select the safest and most effective treatment from the start.

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Tailored, Evidence-Based Plans

We don't believe in one-size-fits-all scar care. Your treatment plan is customised to your scar type, skin tone, healing pattern, and personal goals. Whether that's reducing redness, softening texture, or restoring movement. Every recommendation is backed by proven medical evidence.

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Aesthetic and Functional Focus

For some scars, it's about appearance; for others, it's about restoring comfort and mobility. Our approach balances both, aiming to improve skin texture and colour while also relieving symptoms such as tightness, itching, or tenderness.

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Safe, Medical-Grade Treatments

From laser resurfacing to corticosteroid injections, every procedure is performed in a sterile, medically controlled environment. We follow strict safety protocols to minimise side effects and ensure optimal results without damaging surrounding healthy skin.

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Continuous Support and Long-Term Care

Scar improvement can be a journey, not a one-time fix. We provide regular follow-ups to track your progress, adjust treatments as needed, and guide you on home care routines that help maintain and enhance your results over time.

A scar can fade with time, but the way it makes you feel can last longer. We're here to help you change both with care, precision, and understanding.

Get Answers

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Most scars can be improved with the right treatment, though results depend on scar type, age, and skin characteristics. Our dermatologist will recommend the safest and most effective approach for your case.

Early intervention often gives better results. In most cases, we can start preventive scar care once the wound has closed and initial healing is complete.

No treatment can make a scar disappear entirely, but we can significantly improve its texture, colour, and overall appearance while reducing discomfort.

Most scar treatments cause only mild discomfort. We use numbing creams, local anaesthesia, or cooling methods where needed to make the procedure comfortable.

The number of sessions depends on the scar type, size, and chosen treatment. Some scars improve in one or two sessions, while others require a series over several months.

Certain scars, such as keloids, may recur. We use preventive measures, such as corticosteroid injections or pressure therapy, to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Yes, when performed by a qualified dermatologist using the right settings. We choose lasers and techniques suited to your skin tone and scar type to minimise side effects.

Some treatments, like steroid injections, have little to no downtime. Others, such as laser resurfacing, may require a few days of healing. We guide you based on your treatment plan.

Yes. UV exposure can darken scars and slow down the improvement process. Daily sunscreen is essential for protecting healing skin and maintaining results.

Yes. We offer safe, age-appropriate treatments for children with scars from injuries, surgery, or burns, after careful assessment.

Absolutely. We monitor your progress, adjust treatments as necessary, and provide guidance on home care to help you maintain your improvements in the long term.

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